
Guide to getting a bachelor in computer engineering

Few inventions have been as significant as the computer. Computers play a central role in almost every aspect of modern existence, and computing professionals of all stripes continue to be in high demand.
Programming and software development are among the best-known careers in the digital age, but these focus solely on software. Developing hardware falls on computer engineers. Computer engineers can also pursue careers in programming, software development, network design, and management.
In addition to designing, testing, and developing new PCs, workstations, and supercomputers, computer engineers also work to create computer systems for a wide range of devices, machines, and consumer products – from commercial appliances to jet aircraft and everything in between.
Computer engineers often work on the cutting edge of technological innovation. While it may seem that the hardware side of computing has reached its peak, advances continue to make computers more powerful and portable. Quantum computing is a largely unexplored frontier that is ripe for game-changing innovations.
Pursuing a career as a computer engineer can also be exceedingly financially rewarding, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics reporting a median annual salary of $119,560 for computer engineers.
To help you decide if earning a bachelor in computer engineering is right for you, this page covers everything you need to know about this degree, including job outlook, how to choose a program, scholarship opportunities, and more. Check out our rankings if you want to explore the best computer engineering schools.
Fun fact
German computer scientist Konrad Zuse is credited with creating the world’s first computer, in his parent’s living room, in 1938.
What can you do with a bachelor’s in computer engineering?
Graduating with a bachelor in computer engineering qualifies you for entry-level computer engineering positions and the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. After 4 years of work experience, you can take the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam to earn a license as a professional engineer and pursue higher-level positions such as team leader or senior engineer.

Should you get a bachelor’s in computer engineering?
Computer engineering is a career path well suited to those with strong analytical and problem-solving skills who enjoy working with computers, particularly computer hardware.
When deciding if this degree is the right choice for you from a financial perspective, it can be helpful to compare the earnings of computer engineers to the average earnings of all other bachelor’s degree holders.
Average bachelor’s
Earnings
$46,450
Payback
4.5
Employment rate
95%
Bachelor’s in computer engineering
Earnings
$77,230
Payback
1.8
Employment rate
97%
The above is a short-term comparison between the entire bachelor’s degree market and the bachelor in computer engineering. It is a snapshot of earnings 3 years after graduation.
Computer engineering graduates who are 3 years into their career earn substantially more than the average bachelor’s degree holder. It is also worth noting that 97% of computer engineering graduates are employed within 2 years of graduation.
Earning trends
The above is a longer-term estimate of degree performance. It is based on census survey data detailing people’s major, age, and salary.
Computer engineers enjoy salary increases with age at a rate markedly higher than all other bachelor’s degree holders. There is also a sharper decline in salary in the final years before retirement, possibly attributed to early retirement being somewhat more common among computer engineers compared to the average bachelor’s degree holder.
How to pick a computer engineering program
Accreditation
There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a computer engineering program. An important first filter is ABET (Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology) accreditation. Attending an ABET-accredited program ensures education meets industry standards. Additionally, non-accredited programs may not be eligible for professional (PE) licensure.
Concentration
In addition to choosing the right program, it’s important to consider the specific concentration that you would like to study. Common computer engineering concentrations include:
- Systems programming
System programming is a concentration that focuses on writing code for computer systems software. - Software engineering
Software engineering focuses on software development, teaching students how to design, test, and develop new computer software. While software engineering is comparable to systems programming, software engineers tend to focus more on the end-to-end development of software applications for end users rather than coding and programming alone. - Big data analytics
Big data analytics focuses on analyzing data sets that are too large and complex to be analyzed via traditional data-processing application software. - Artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics
In this concentration, students learn how to design and develop both robotic systems and AI software. - Hardware and computer architecture
This concentration focuses on designing the various hardware components that make up modern computing systems. - Communications and networks
A concentration in communications and networks centers on the design and implementation of mobile networks and telecommunication systems that allow computer systems to communicate with one another. - Cybersecurity
With the rise of cybercrime, the need for cybersecurity professionals continues to grow. In this computer engineering concentration, you learn how to design and implement cybersecurity solutions and evaluate the security of networks and computing systems.
The best bachelor in computer engineering programs
Find below our ratings of the comparative earnings, costs, and payback rates of different bachelor in computer engineering programs.
How much does a bachelor’s in computer engineering cost?
The cost of a computer engineering degree depends on the specific program that you choose. With that said, the chart below demonstrates the average cost, earnings, and payback periods for both public and private computer engineering programs.
Public
Cost
$15,710
Payback
1.4
Earnings
$81,598
Private
Cost
$30,379
Payback
2.5
Earnings
$86,643
See above how cost and earnings vary depending on the type of institution. Payback refers to how many years it takes students to cover the median costs while earning the median salary. Payback is calculated by subtracting the median earnings of a high school graduate from the median earnings related to this degree.
Computer engineering programs at public colleges and universities are about twice as affordable as private programs, with only a small difference in average earnings. This leads to a payback period that is significantly shorter for graduates of public schools.
Financial aid and scholarships for computer engineering majors
Financial aid for computer engineering majors can come in several different forms, including merit-based and need-based scholarships, loans, grants, and work-study programs.
The first step is to complete the FAFSA form, available on the Federal Student Aid website. This form is used to determine how much need-based federal financial aid you are eligible to receive. After completing the FAFSA, be sure to schedule an appointment with your school’s financial aid department to see what other financial aid opportunities you might qualify for.
» Read: How to determine if you’re eligible for student loan refinancing
Computer engineering scholarships
There are 441 scholarships totaling $1,532,780 in value available specifically for computer engineering students.
Explore more scholarshipsWhat to expect from a computer engineering program
Computer engineering undergraduate students can look forward to learning how to design and develop computer hardware and software. Additionally, computer engineering majors may take courses in artificial intelligence, robotics, telecommunications, data analytics, and cybersecurity.
What are the admission requirements for a bachelor in computer engineering?
The admissions requirements for computer engineering programs differ from school to school. Generally speaking, a high-school diploma with a GPA of 3.0 or higher, STEM prerequisites, and SAT and/or ACT minimum scores are required.
How long does it take to get a bachelor degree in computer engineering?
A bachelor in computer engineering generally takes 4 years to complete.
Internship requirements
Computer engineering majors are not required to complete an internship in order to earn their degree. With that said, completing internships is a great way to make your computer engineering resume stand out to potential employers.
FE and PE exams
Immediately following graduation, computer engineering graduates are eligible to take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. The FE is a 110-question, computer-based exam that marks the first step toward earning your license as a professional engineer.
The FE is available in multiple versions geared toward specific engineering concentrations, such as the FE Civil exam for civil engineers and the FE Electrical and Computer for electrical and computer engineers. While you are free to choose whichever version you want, it is advisable to select the FE exam that best matches your field of study.
After passing the FE exam and earning 4 years of work experience, computer engineering graduates can take the PE exam and earn the title of Professional Engineer.
Fun fact
Approximately 90% of the world’s currency exists only on computers.

What types of courses are there in a bachelor of computer engineering?
In addition to various courses in mathematics and applied sciences, computer engineering students can expect to attend a range of courses dealing with both computer software and hardware, including:
Systems programming courses teach computer engineering majors how to program computing systems and software applications.
As the central unit of a computing system, a computer’s microprocessor is responsible for arithmetic and logic operations. In a microprocessors course, computer engineering students learn how to design, build, and test microprocessors.
Telecommunications courses focus on the development of communication networks that allow computer systems to communicate with one another.
Courses in AI and robotics focus on developing the software that powers robotic machines and artificial intelligence programs.
Computer architecture focuses on the design, testing, and development of computer systems architectures with an emphasis on the rules and methods that outline the functionality of a computer’s hardware and software systems.
What types of computer engineering bachelor’s degrees are there?
A Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering is the most common degree title in this discipline. Other possible degree titles include:
- Bachelor of Engineering (BEng or B.E.)
- Bachelor of Science Engineering (B.Sc.Eng.)
- Bachelor of Engineering Science (B.Eng.Sc.)
- Bachelor of Technology (BTech)
- Bachelor of Applied Science (B.A.Sc.)
While these titles do have some variation, they are mostly interchangeable so long as you earn your degree at an accredited school.
Some schools may combine computer engineering and electrical engineering into a single program, allowing you to learn both disciplines at once.
What careers can I have with a bachelor’s of computer engineering?
This degree can lead to a variety of lucrative careers. Check out our careers in computer engineering page for more information. Pursuing a master’s in computer engineering also opens up an array of career options for those interested in leadership or research and development roles.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between computer and electrical engineers?
Though closely related, electrical engineers work to design and develop electronic devices and systems while computer engineers work specifically with computers and computing systems.
Are computer engineers the same as programmers?
While it is possible for computer engineering majors to pursue careers as programmers, computer engineering and programming are ultimately 2 different concentrations. Computer engineering is broader and features a greater emphasis on hardware design and development than software development.
Is computer engineering a difficult major?
While all engineering majors are widely considered challenging, difficult is a subjective quality. If you are skilled at mathematics and problem-solving, a bachelor in computer engineering is an attainable goal. Additionally, at 73%, the FE Computer and Electrical is tied with the FE Chemical for the highest pass rate, as of January 2022.
Do I need a PE license to be a computer engineer?
Earning your PE license is not an absolute requirement to work as a computer engineer, but licensure may make you more competitive in the job market.
Do I need a PE license to teach computer engineering?
Teaching computer engineering at a college or university may require PE licensure. More common requirements are a master’s degree in engineering and in some cases a doctorate.
Where do computer engineers work?
With computing systems now found in an incredibly wide range of devices, computer engineers may seek employment at virtually any company that develops computers or products that feature computing systems.
Additional resources
The National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES)
The NCEES provides information on the FE and PE exams and engineering licensure.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
The IEEE is an international professional organization providing industry updates and a variety of other resources for electrical and computer engineers and students.