Mezzo social work – programs and careers

Social workers help people cope with problems in their everyday lives. These could be individual problems like a recent divorce or mental health issues, or they could be systemic problems like racism or substandard educational programs. Because of the diversity within the field of social work, experts often divide social workers into 3 groups: micro, mezzo, and macro. As their name implies, micro social workers take a smaller, individual-level focus while macro social workers focus on broad social issues. Mezzo social workers are in the space between micro and macro. They focus on how individuals function within small systems such as neighborhoods, schools, or other organizations.

Mezzo social workers often think about the world in terms of organizations or systems. Although a mezzo social worker may provide direct individual services, he or she is more likely to focus on social relationships between groups of people. For example, a mezzo social worker might develop interventions for at-risk youth in a vulnerable neighborhood, or recently incarcerated individuals seeking employment.

Mezzo social workers are trained to identify problems within communities and develop new solutions.

Mezzo social workers are trained to identify problems within communities and develop new solutions. They interact directly with groups of people they are trying to help. This might be establishing a new service, developing a program, or conducting a campaign to raise awareness of a social resource.

Although mezzo social work is distinct from micro and macro social work, many social workers move between these roles throughout their careers. For example, a micro social worker who provides clinical services to children through the foster care system may decide to develop a community program for foster children (mezzo) or perform advocacy work to increase funding to the foster care system (macro). Thus, it is most useful to think about the type of work you eventually want to do rather than focusing too much on the distinctions between micro, mezzo, and macro categorizations of social work.

Mezzo social workers interact directly with people. Though they may or may not provide direct clinical services, they need to be understanding and responsive to people’s needs. Following are some traits that make for a successful mezzo social worker:

Bachelor’s of social work (BSW)

To be a social worker, you must earn at least a bachelor’s degree. A bachelor’s degree of social work (BSW) and bachelor of arts in social work (BASW) programs both prepare students to practice as social workers. In general, bachelor’s programs focus on major theories of social work. The goal is to gain an understanding of major social problems, their causes, and possible solutions. A bachelor’s degree in social work may include hands-on experience such as a practicum.

Most bachelor’s degree programs prepare you for entry level work as a mezzo social worker. For example, you might assist a master’s level social worker in developing a new community program or work as a generalist serving older adults at a senior center. In most states, individuals with a bachelor’s degree in social work are not eligible to provide clinical services such as psychotherapy. You may also be limited in the complexity of work you can do as well as your ability to work independently. Regulations about licensure for individuals with a bachelor’s degree vary by state.

Master’s of social work (MSW)

Most mezzo social workers hold at least a master’s degree of social work. There are many master’s degree programs, each of which may have specific tracks to focus on micro, mezzo, or macro work. Some mezzo social workers get a master’s degree with a clinical concentration, while others do not. Clinical social work programs typically include regular graduate coursework as well as practicum experiences to learn how to provide psychotherapy.

To become a licensed social worker, it is important to complete an accredited MSW program. The Council on Social Work Accreditation (CSWA) determines whether a program meets accreditation criteria. MSW programs may be offered in an in-person, online, or hybrid format. Typically, clinical social work programs have at least some in-person requirements for clinical practicums.

Most mezzo social workers need a license to practice within their field. There are 4 main types of social worker licenses. However, details vary by state, making it important for you to understand the requirements for your own jurisdiction. The 4 typical levels of licensure include:

Licensed bachelor social worker (LBSW)

To earn an LBSW license, you need to have successfully completed an accredited bachelor’s degree program in social work. Most states require bachelor’s-level social workers to complete at least 2 years of full-time post-graduate experience under the supervision of a licensed master-level social worker. You need to also pass the ASWB bachelor’s exam.

Licensed master social worker (LMSW)

The first step to an LMSW license is to complete an accredited master’s degree in social work program and to then pass the LMSW exam. Typically, post-degree experience is not required to become an LMSW.

Advanced generalist

An advanced generalist license indicates that someone has more extensive training than an LMSW. To earn an advanced generalist license, first complete an accredited master’s degree or doctoral program in social work. After your degree program, complete 2 years of relevant experience under the supervision of a licensed master’s- or doctoral-level social worker. You must also pass the ASWB Advanced Generalist exam.

Licensed clinical social worker (LCSW)

To be eligible for an LCSW license, you need to have graduated from an accredited master’s degree in clinical social work program. This program typically incorporates some training in clinical practice. After obtaining 2 years of direct clinical service supervised by an LCSW, you are required to pass the ASWB clinical exam.

Mezzo social workers can do their work with a license from any of these tracks. Some mezzo social workers earn a degree in clinical social work and provide some clinical services to clients. Others focus on generalist skills and do not engage in direct clinical care.

Social workers focus on empowering people and improving their functioning within communities and institutions. Because the field of social work is so broad, it can be difficult to pin down exactly what a social worker may do. Thinking of social work through the lens of 3 levels of intervention often helps to define the common career paths of social workers. These 3 levels are micro, mezzo, and macro social workers.

The goal of a mezzo social worker is to understand how people function within their community.

Micro social workers focus on helping people in a one-on-one setting. Most often, this is clinical social work that may include assessment, psychotherapy, and adjustment to psychosocial issues. Micro social workers may also work with individuals or families to help them qualify for social services.
Mezzo social workers are a step away from the individual level. These social workers focus on small communities or organizations. This could be a business, a community or neighborhood, a nursing home, or a school. The goal of a mezzo social worker is to understand how people function within their community.
Macro social workers focus on societal systems and institutions. Rather than working directly with individuals or families, macro social workers conduct research, create social policy, or engage in advocacy work.

In summary, mezzo social workers work in a number of settings. At times, their work may more closely resemble that of a micro social worker, while at other times they may view problems through a macro lens. The flexibility of mezzo social work is what draws many people who want to work with people but may not prefer to provide direct clinical care as a primary part of their job.